Of the Asian Elephant Specialist Group

Chemical investigations, based on previously substantiated behavioral interactiorts, have identified specific contpounds or combinations of compounds in emissions from captive Asian elephants, Elephas maximus, that are biologically active, eliciting either previously observed behaviors or new reactions. In addition, these emissions vary with the age, sex and hornton.al stqte of a particular elephant; conversely responses by elephants vaty according to their physiological status, gen.der and experience. Such chentical signals aid in the functioning of elephant society. This study is an initial effott to determine the chemical similarities/dissimilarities between temporal gland, breath and urinary emissions of Asian elephants living in their native Asia and conspecifics dwelling in the northern western hemisphere. This investigation reflects cooperative efforts between mahouts, the staff of Mudumalai Wildlilb Sanctuary, veterinarians, and research scientists; its goal is information that ultimatell, will be useful in the managentent of Asian elephants in their native environment.